成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)三
來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-08-26
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幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
(三)名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
A.had
B.was going to
C.have
D.would have
2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)
A.could study
B.studied
C.had studied
D.would study
4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)
A.gives up trying
B.give up trying
C.would give up trying
D.is going to give up trying
5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)
A.come
B.would come
C.came
D.have come
6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)
A.would leave
B.leave
C.left
D.have left
7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)
A.will be arranged
B.must be arranged
C.be arranged
D.would be arranged
8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .
A.played football
B.will play football
C.play football
D.are playing football
9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
A.is
B.be
C.must be
D.can be
「答案」CACBC BCAB
「評(píng)析」
與以上兩種虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式不同，這里虛擬語(yǔ)氣中時(shí)態(tài)的變化比較少，主要依據(jù)所處的句型�？忌枰氖橇私庠谀男┣闆r下用這種句式，測(cè)試中考生只需從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中辨認(rèn)答案即可。該部分所包含的句型有：
�、� 表示"命令""建議"或"要求"的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。
這里句型的考題中，一般都會(huì)有would, must等干擾項(xiàng)，正確選項(xiàng)以省略should者居多，如1)和2)。
1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
A.had
B.was going to
C.have
D.would have
答案：C
2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
A.put on
B.puts on
C.to put
D.putting on
答案：A
并且常是not do something, 或be的形，尤其是 not be done的形式。如：
Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A.staying not
B.not to stay
C.that he would not stay
D.that he not stay
答案：D
It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.
A.is not started
B.will not be started
C.not be started
D.is not to be started
答案：C
As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.
A.had been taken
B.would be taken
C.be taken
D.to be taken
答案：C
另外這類考題還常借助于動(dòng)詞本身的句法結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)干擾項(xiàng)。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的結(jié)構(gòu)，suggest后也可接動(dòng)名詞。
注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
(錯(cuò))You pale face suggests that you (should)be ill.
(對(duì))Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
② 表示"命令""建議"或"要求"的名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句中同樣是用should + 原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。
與上面一條相同，表示這些概念的名詞如suggestion, advice, order, proposal等后面的that從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用規(guī)則相同，如6)中都是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中使用should + 原形動(dòng)詞，should省略的結(jié)構(gòu)。
6)The general's command is that the soldiers ____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)
A.would leave
B.leave
C.left
D.have left
答案：B
再如：
We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____.
A.be put off
B.was put off
C.should put off
D.is to be out off
答案：A
The suggestion that the mayor ________the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A.would present
B.present
C.presents
D.ought to present
答案：B
�、� It is + 表示"重要，有必要，吃驚，難以相信"的名詞或形容詞，或表示"命令""建議""要求"的過(guò)去分詞 + that 從句中用should + 原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。
這一句型可分解為
It is important/necessary/vital/advisable/essential ……that … (should)
It is strange/surprising/unbelievable … that … (should)
It is suggested/requested/recommended … that … (should)…
這些句型一律使用should + 原形動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略，如4)、9)題
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