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托福詞匯輔導(dǎo):"娛樂(lè)"話題詞匯分類匯總

作者:   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-09-05  來(lái)源:育路托?荚嚲W(wǎng)
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    為了幫助廣大考生更好的復(fù)習(xí),育路新托福考試網(wǎng)綜合整理提供了托福詞匯輔導(dǎo):"娛樂(lè)"話題詞匯分類匯總,以供各位考生復(fù)習(xí)參考,希望對(duì)考生復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

    1.“娛樂(lè)話題”關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)和常用句型

    體育詞匯:

    basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花樣滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating 滑旱冰;rowing boat劃艇; stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板運(yùn)動(dòng);etc.

    文藝詞匯:

    ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜。 dance hall舞廳; dancer, disco迪斯科舞廳;folk dance民間舞;light music 輕音樂(lè); melody優(yōu)美的旋律, 曲調(diào);orchestra管弦樂(lè)隊(duì);pop music流行音樂(lè); singer歌手; staff, stave 五線譜; rhythm 節(jié)奏; score 總譜,樂(lè)譜; orchestra 樂(lè)隊(duì); conductor 樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮; band 管樂(lè)隊(duì); solo 獨(dú)奏,獨(dú)唱; duet, duo 二重奏,二重唱; trio 三重奏,三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏, 四重唱; quintet 五重奏, 五重唱; choir, choral society 合奏,合唱; etc.

    樂(lè)器詞匯:

    (1) stringed instruments弦樂(lè)器: fiddle, violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello大提琴; bass低音樂(lè)器; guitar吉他, 六弦琴; harp豎琴, etc. (2) wind instruments管樂(lè)器: mouth organ口琴; flute長(zhǎng)笛; saxophone 薩克斯管; trumpet喇叭; oboe雙簧管; clarinet豎笛, 單簧管, 黑管, etc. (3) keyboard instruments鍵盤(pán)樂(lè)器: piano鋼琴; accordion手風(fēng)琴; electronic keyboard電子琴; etc

    其它娛樂(lè):

    acrobatics雜技;amusement park游樂(lè)園; bumper cars碰碰車;circus act馬戲節(jié)目;fancy dress ball 化裝舞會(huì);假面舞會(huì); fireworks焰火;floor show夜總會(huì)的節(jié)目表演;jukebox 自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī); magic魔術(shù); puppet show木偶;wire-walking走鋼絲;etc.

    常用短語(yǔ):

    an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.

    常用句型:

    1. Do you want to try…

    2. I‘d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.

    3. I want to go shopping because …

    4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …

    5. Let‘s go dancing tonight.

    6. Let‘s go windsurfing …

    7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?

    8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?

    2. 實(shí)例:

    Narrator:

    Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?

    You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

    [2 seconds beep]

    Preparation time: 15 seconds

    Response time: 45 seconds

    Narrator:

    Please begin speaking after the beep.

    [2 seconds beep]

    Suggested Answer:

    We have an interesting trip to Manila for one week. You will do a lot of things. You go to museums and you go shopping. The shopping is good. You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach. You go hiking in the mountains. And at night you can hear great music, go to good restaurants and walk around the streets.

    詞匯與解析:WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

    1. beach n. 海灘

    2. hiking n. 徒步旅行

    3. Manila n. 馬尼拉(菲律賓首都)

    4. museum n. 博物館

    5. windsurf v. 風(fēng)帆沖浪

    答案解析:

    Maggie

    計(jì)劃利用假期去體驗(yàn)一下令人興奮的活動(dòng),于是她去旅行社咨詢。作為一名旅行社的工作人員,你需要了解顧客的需求,例如:旅行的目的地,旅行的時(shí)間及行程。在此基礎(chǔ)上,你可以向顧客推薦不同的旅游路線,告知旅游的日程安排。

    旅行社的工作人員向Maggie推薦的馬尼拉之行可謂是豐富多彩,短短的一周內(nèi),游客要參觀博物館,去商店購(gòu)物,還要去海灘,可以在海里游泳,沖浪或者沿海灘散步(You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach.),盡情地享受生活。自然,去山里遠(yuǎn)足也是必不可少的。觀賞異國(guó)的山山水水別有一番風(fēng)情。晚上安排游客去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者到高檔餐館就餐,讓游客欣賞不同風(fēng)格的音樂(lè),了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘嬍澄幕Mㄟ^(guò)參加各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),游客的視野更加開(kāi)闊,身心也得到了放松。

    隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、生活水平的提高,人們不只停留在滿足基本的物質(zhì)生活需求上,而是追求更高的精神文化生活。

    在討論這類話題時(shí),考生可以臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮,但一定要主題鮮明,選材得當(dāng)。

    更多托?荚囋~匯輔導(dǎo)

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