燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge

染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

繞圈子 beat around the bush

熱島效應(yīng) tropical island effect

人才流失brain drain

人浮于事 overstaffing

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd strategy

人機(jī)交互 human-computer interaction

人際交往 human communication

人均住房 per-capita housing

人口負(fù)增長 negative population growth (NPG)

人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

人情債 debt of gratitude

認(rèn)股權(quán)證 warrant

任意球 free kick

日本協(xié)力銀行 Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)

融資渠道 financing channels

入水時水花很少 clean entry

軟新聞 soft news

軟著陸 soft landing

塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter

三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

三大作風(fēng) the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

三個代表 "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

三個有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

三好學(xué)生 merit student; three good student (good in study, attitude and health)

三講教育（講學(xué)習(xí)、講政治、講正氣） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

三角戀愛 love triangle

三角債 chain debts

三來一補(bǔ)企業(yè) the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.

三連冠 three successive championships

三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation

三無企業(yè) three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

三下鄉(xiāng) a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

三資企業(yè) foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業(yè)), cooperative businesses （中外合作企業(yè)） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)）

三字經(jīng) three-character scripture

散戶 retail / private investor

桑那浴 sauna

掃黃、打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications

掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

沙塵暴sand storm; dust storm

山不在高，有仙則名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;

商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

商品房空置的現(xiàn)象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

商品條碼 bar code

上山下鄉(xiāng) (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas

上市 to be listed

上網(wǎng) to get on the Internet

上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

社會熱點(diǎn)問題 hot spots of society

社會治安情況 public security situation, law-and-order situation

涉外經(jīng)濟(jì) foreign-related business

申辦奧運(yùn)會 bid for the Olympic Games

身體素質(zhì) physique; physical constitution

神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card

審時度勢 size up the situation

滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture

失戀 be disappointed in love; be jilted

失學(xué)兒童 dropout

師兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice

時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

實話實說 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade

實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

實體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy

實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life, attain the goal of building a well-off society

實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

實行計劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì) promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

食品衛(wèi)生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

史記 Shi Ji/ Historical Records

世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 world outlook; outlook on life; values

市場疲軟 sluggish market

市場準(zhǔn)入 market access

市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio

市值 market capitalization

事業(yè)單位 public institution

試用期 probationary period

適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy

適銷對路的產(chǎn)品　 readily marketable products

適者生存survival of the fittest

收購兼并M&A (merger and acquisition)

收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money

收視率 audience ratings; television viewing

手機(jī)入網(wǎng)費(fèi) mobile access fee

首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit

首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

首期按揭 down-payment

受災(zāi)地區(qū) disaster-affected are

售后服務(wù) after-sale services

授信額度 line of credit

樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

雙刃劍 double-edged sword

雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

水貨 smuggled goods

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)

思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia

思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

死機(jī) system halted

四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

四個如何認(rèn)識 (江澤民提出并闡述的如何認(rèn)識社會主義發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、如何認(rèn)識資本主義發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、如何認(rèn)識我國社會主義改革實踐過程對人們思想的影響、如何認(rèn)識當(dāng)今的國際環(huán)境和國際政治斗爭帶來的影響等當(dāng)前直接影響干部群眾思想活動的重大問題.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.

四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education

隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions