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倒裝共分兩類:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞,系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其放在主語之前。 A全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。 1there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型) There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet. 2 there \ here \ now \ then放在句首時,句子進行全部倒裝。 Now is the time to take action. 3方位狀語開頭時,句子進行全部倒裝。 In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages. 4主語與表語互換位置(當(dāng)主語過長而表語過短時,可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝) Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society. 5伴隨狀語開頭(With或Along with放在句首時,句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝) With globalization have come many problems. B部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前 1 only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首,句子進行部分倒裝。 Only through education can we rise in the world. 2以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。 Never has this topic failed to fascinate people. 3 neither nor開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。 Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status. 4 so開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。 Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure. 5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time 放在句首時,句子進行部分倒裝。 Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers. 6讓步狀語從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。 Fascinating as computers utilized in education seem, teachers’roles are more imperative. 7 so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可用倒裝。 So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it. |
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