abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 廢除abuse 虐待；濫用accommodate 供給；調(diào)節(jié)acquire 獲取adore 崇拜；愛慕allocate 分配alter 改變appeal to/attract 吸引approach 對待；處理approve of 贊成arise 出現(xiàn)arouse 激發(fā)assume 承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）attach 賦予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 獲��；得到attend 參加；就讀ban 禁止blossom 興旺發(fā)達boom 繁榮bring sb./sth. into full play 充分調(diào)動……的積極性censor 審查characterize 以……為特色charge 收費cherish 珍視claim 宣稱coexist 共存coincide with 與……相符collect 收集commute 來回往返于condemn 譴責(zé)consult 咨詢contaminate 污染contribute to 貢獻crack down on 打擊cultivate 培養(yǎng)defy 不服從；藐視degenerate 退化degrade 使降級depreciate 貶值deprive (of) 剝奪desert 拋棄detect 偵查deter 阻止deteriorate 惡化determine 決定disclose 揭露discourage 使氣餒diversify 使多樣化divert 使分心dominate 占優(yōu)勢drop out 退學(xué)；放棄eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 啟發(fā)enrich 豐富entertain 招待；娛樂evaluate 評價evolve 演變exaggerate 夸張exert 施加（壓力）expel 排除；開除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分發(fā)揮guarantee 保證；擔(dān)保hamper 妨礙；牽制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻礙idealize 理想化identify 辨認ignore 無視；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；傷害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引發(fā)inflict 使……承受inherit 繼承innovate 改革創(chuàng)新invent money in 投資install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安裝lavish 浪費maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽視oblige 強迫observe/follow 遵從overcome 克服（困難）participate 參與perform 履行；表演please 取悅preserve 保留；保護prohibit 禁止publicize 宣傳pursue 追求quit 放棄quote 引用refine 精煉reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢復(fù)regulate 管制；調(diào)控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修養(yǎng)release 釋放render 給予represent 代表resort to 速諸于；采取restore 重建；恢復(fù)restrain 約束retain 保留roam 閑逛sacrifice 犧牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 寵壞；溺愛spread 傳播steer 駛向；掌舵stick to 堅持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 規(guī)定substitute 代替supervise 監(jiān)督control 控制surpass 超過survive 生存threaten 威脅tolerate 忍受treasure 珍視trigger 引發(fā)underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 擺脫負擔(dān)vanish 消失wither 退化；萎縮wreck 摧毀