達(dá)標(biāo)活動(dòng) "target hitting" activities

打白條 issue IOU

打包貸款 packing credit (loan)

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包干 all-round responsibility system

大轟動(dòng) blockbuster

大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大款 tycoon

大力扣殺 hammer

大路貨 staple goods

大滿貫 grand slam

大排檔 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大勝 white wash

大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大腕 top notch

大型電視系列片,長(zhǎng)篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大專(zhuān)生 junior college student

大專(zhuān)文憑 associate degree

代職 function in an acting capacity

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業(yè) job-waiting

單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run

單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship

黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations

倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒?fàn)?profiteer

搗漿糊 give the runaround

盜版VCD pirated VCD

盜打（電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

盜用公款 embezzlement

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地球村 global village

地區(qū)差異 regional disparity

地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources

地市級(jí)城市 prefecture-level city

第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry

第二上市 secondary listing

第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector

第三代移動(dòng)電話(3G手機(jī)) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning

第一發(fā)球員 first server

第一雙打 first pair

點(diǎn)球 penalty kick

點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company

電話號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number

電話會(huì)議 teleconference

電腦犯罪 computer crime

電視直銷(xiāo) TV home shopping

電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商 telecom operators

電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification

吊球 drop shot

吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照 revoke license

釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

毒梟 drug trafficker

獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)

度假外交holiday-making diplomacy

短期債務(wù) floating debt

斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)(足球) skipper's armband

對(duì)...毫無(wú)顧忌 make no bones about ...

對(duì)沖基金 hedge fund

對(duì)外招商 attract foreign investment

多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

奪冠 take the crown

厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon

惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

惡性循環(huán) vicious circle

二板市場(chǎng); 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng) growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board

二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking

二級(jí)市場(chǎng)secondary market

二進(jìn)宮 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)

二流選手 scrub, second-rater

二手房 second-hand house

二元經(jīng)濟(jì) dual economy

發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development

發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

法制國(guó)家 a state with an adequate legal system

法治國(guó)家 a country under the rule of law

翻兩番 quadruple

反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

房管 real estate management

訪談式競(jìng)選 （候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進(jìn)行的競(jìng)選）talk-show campaign

放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

放行單 release permit

飛毛腿（導(dǎo)彈）Scud missile

飛行藥檢 spot check

非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

分稅制 system of tax distribution

分銷(xiāo) sub-underwriting, distribution

粉領(lǐng)族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture capital; risk investment

封閉式基金 close-ended fund

封殺出局 force out

瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)

鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

扶貧 poverty alleviation

浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

復(fù)式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building)

覆蓋率 coverage rate

改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高級(jí)商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高科技板塊 high-tech sector

高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone

個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

個(gè)人自掃門(mén)前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

各就各位On your marks!"

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person

工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense

公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公開(kāi)喊價(jià)市場(chǎng) open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公路隔離帶 median

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公益林 public welfare forest

公正、公平、公開(kāi) just, fair and open

公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties

功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!

共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

股本share capital

股本金 equity capital

骨干企業(yè) key enterprise

掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

光谷 optical valley

光機(jī)電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

光盤(pán)雜志 CD-ROM magazine

光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication

廣告電話直銷(xiāo)direct response advertising

廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)

歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments

國(guó)產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense

國(guó)際慣例 international common practice

國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy

國(guó)際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

國(guó)家控股公司 state-controlling company

國(guó)家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) first-grade State protection

國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

國(guó)腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

國(guó)庫(kù)券 treasury bonds

國(guó)民黨 Kuomintang

國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)

國(guó)土局 Land and Resources Bureau

國(guó)債專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond

過(guò)度開(kāi)墾 excess reclamation

過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little