theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory methodology 方法論 (? method) physiology 生理學(xué) (à physiological) psychiatry 精神病學(xué)^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互關(guān)系à correlation coefficient sensation 感覺,知覺 (另)轟動à sensational perception 感知,認(rèn)知 intuition 知覺 (à intuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激勵à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激勵因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊亂,失調(diào) dysfunction 機(jī)能障礙dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和諧,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 創(chuàng)傷 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦慮 (= anxiousness) depression 沮喪 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (壓抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐懼(癥) à suffix: -phobia acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 過敏(癥),反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏執(zhí)的? paranoia (偏執(zhí)狂) workaholic 工作狂 (? alcoholic) symptom 癥狀 diagnosis 診斷(n.)? diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 腦電圖^ electrocardiogram (心電圖) assertive 武斷的 (? assert) therapy 治療法group therapy hypnotism 催眠術(shù) (~ hypnotize) prescribe 開藥方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁藥 tranquilizer 鎮(zhèn)靜藥 (? tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的,免除的 (à immunity) rehabilitation 復(fù)原,康復(fù) relapse 舊病復(fù)發(fā),故態(tài)復(fù)萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜! chronic 慢性的 adulthood <> childhood puberty 青春發(fā)動期 adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional <> rational affective 情感的 (? affection) sane 神智健全的à insane superstition 迷信à superstitious telepathy 傳心術(shù),通靈術(shù)tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry… apathy 無感情,無興趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy pathology 病理學(xué),病理,病變 delusion 迷惑,欺瞞v.s. illusion disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented pervert 使反常/變態(tài) 反常/變態(tài)者à perversion introspection 內(nèi)省v.s. retrospection (回顧,反省) sublimation 純化,升華? sublime personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格) innate 天賦的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital attribute 屬性 (à attributable) trait 特征,品質(zhì)national traits 國民性vs. traitor |