General Terms 一般詞匯 manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人
instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)
guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)
trainer 助理教練
referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員
professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者
favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 無取勝希望者
championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽
champion 冠軍
record 紀(jì)錄
record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者
ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
Universiade 世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 場(chǎng)地
pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地
court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)
team, side 隊(duì) Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球場(chǎng)
midfied 中場(chǎng)
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中線
football, eleven 足球隊(duì)
football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員
back 后衛(wèi)
left 左后衛(wèi)
right back 右后衛(wèi)
centre half back 中衛(wèi)
half back 前衛(wèi)
left half back 左前衛(wèi)
right half back 右前衛(wèi)
forward 前鋒
centre forward, centre 中鋒
inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒
inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒
outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒
outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒
kick-off 開球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球門球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手觸球
header 頭球
penalty kick 點(diǎn)球
spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球
free kick 罰任意球
throw-in 擲界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面搶截
body check 身體阻擋
bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)
fair charge 合理沖撞
chesting 胸部擋球
close-marking defence 釘人防守
close pass, short pass 短傳
consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球
deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作
diving header 魚躍頂球
flying headar 跳起頂球
dribbling 盤球
finger-tip save （守門員）托救球
clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好
flank pass 邊線傳球
high lobbing pass 高吊傳球
scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?br />volley pass 凌空傳球
triangular pass 三角傳球
rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球
slide tackle 鏟球
clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球
to shoot 射門
grazing shot 貼地射門
close-range shot 近射
long drive 遠(yuǎn)射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 傳球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球傳到位
to trap 腳底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 帶球過人
to break loose 擺脫
to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)
to disorganize the defence 破壞防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墻
to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏
to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)
to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)
ball playing skill 控球技術(shù)
total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)
wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)
shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)
time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)
Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式
four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式
red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）
yellow card 黃牌（表示警告） Tennis 網(wǎng)球 tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)
lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)
grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夾
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 觸線球
baseline ball 底線球
sideline ball 邊線球
straight ball 直線球
down-the-line shot 邊線直線球
crosscourt 斜線球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 長(zhǎng)球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 躍起抽球
spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截?fù)艨罩星?br />low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落網(wǎng)球
flat stroke 平擊球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重發(fā)球
fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球
ground stroke 擊觸地球
wide 打出邊線的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺
game 局
set 盤
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤
‘not up’, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次
service line 發(fā)球線
fore court 前場(chǎng)
back court 后場(chǎng)
centre mark 中點(diǎn)
server 發(fā)球員
receiver 接球員 Athletics 競(jìng)技 race 跑
middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑
long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄
marathon 馬拉松
decathlon 十項(xiàng)
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳躍
jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳
pole vault 撐竿跳
throw 投擲
throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)
putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球
throwing the discus 擲鐵餅
throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘
throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍
walk 競(jìng)走 Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目 gymnastics 體操
gymnastic apparatus 體操器械
horizontal bar 單杠
parallel bars 雙杠
rings 吊環(huán)
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬
weight-lifting 舉重
weights 重量級(jí)
boxing 拳擊
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪鈕
judo 柔道
fencing 擊劍
winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降
slalom 障礙滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花樣滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球場(chǎng)
midfied 中場(chǎng)
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中線
football, eleven 足球隊(duì)
football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員
back 后衛(wèi)
left 左后衛(wèi)
right back 右后衛(wèi)
centre half back 中衛(wèi)
half back 前衛(wèi)
left half back 左前衛(wèi)
right half back 右前衛(wèi)
forward 前鋒
centre forward, centre 中鋒
inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒
inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒
outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒
outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒
kick-off 開球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球門球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手觸球
header 頭球
penalty kick 點(diǎn)球
spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球
free kick 罰任意球
throw-in 擲界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面搶截
body check 身體阻擋
bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)
fair charge 合理沖撞
chesting 胸部擋球
close-marking defence 釘人防守
close pass, short pass 短傳
consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球
deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作
diving header 魚躍頂球
flying headar 跳起頂球
dribbling 盤球
finger-tip save （守門員）托救球
clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好
flank pass 邊線傳球
high lobbing pass 高吊傳球
scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?br />volley pass 凌空傳球
triangular pass 三角傳球
rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球
slide tackle 鏟球
clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球
to shoot 射門
grazing shot 貼地射門
close-range shot 近射
long drive 遠(yuǎn)射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 傳球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球傳到位
to trap 腳底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 帶球過人
to break loose 擺脫
to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)
to disorganize the defence 破壞防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墻
to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏
to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)
to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)
ball playing skill 控球技術(shù)
total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)
wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)
shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)
time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)
Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式
four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式
red card 紅牌 |
