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雅思口語考試的Part 3一直都被視為最難的部分。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為其難點主要有以下三條: 一)題目的性質(zhì)從原來較為生活化的Part 1和Part 2轉(zhuǎn)化為Part 3中帶有強烈學術(shù)意味的考題。比如How does scientific research benefit space, medical, environmental and information technologies? 該題問科學研究給現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來怎樣的好處。 二) 很多考題不再注重具體的細節(jié)描述或陳述,而轉(zhuǎn)向考察考生的抽象思維能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 該題問錢會給人帶來幸福,還是使人更不安全。 三)有相當數(shù)量的題目會讓考生去對某個話題進行評估(Assessment),特別是利弊方面的評估;還有些考題讓你對未來進行猜測(Speculation),讓你說10年或20年之后某事物將會怎么樣。比如In your opinion, what languages will become more popular in the future? 該題要你猜測將來什么語言會變得流行起來。當然,你還必須說明理由。 總的來說,Part 3已經(jīng)超越了日常生活層面,進入到人的深層思維體系之中。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為,它著重的是四樣東西:world views(世界觀),belief systems(信仰體系),values(價值觀),attitudes(態(tài)度)。要把這些東西說好,除了平時的語言功底和隨機應(yīng)變的能力以外,考生還需要具備一些人文方面的素養(yǎng)。 雖然Part 3的問題錯綜復雜,但根據(jù)筆者的教學及實戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗,我們完全可以把所有Part 3的考題分為以下的九個大類,每一大類都含有若干典型的問話套路: 一)闡述原因(Giving reasons) Why do you think …? Why is it important to do … Do you think …? Why (not)? Is it a good idea to (do …)? Why (not)? 二)預測未來(Providing speculations) How do you see … changing in the future? Do you think that in the future people will …? What do you think will happen to … in the future? In your opinion, which/what … will become more … in the future? 三)描述側(cè)面(Describing various aspects) In what ways …? What kind/sort/type of …? How important is it for … to (do …)? How has … changed (in your country) in the last … years? 四)維護立場(Defending your choice) Is it better to (do …) or (do …)? Should people always … or is it a good idea sometimes to (do …)? Which is more important to you: … or …? Which do people in your country prefer: … or …? 五)利用常識(Using your common sense) Any yes-no question that involves a clearly positive or negative answer Any question that asks you about the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group Any question that asks you about common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture 六)提供方案(Offering solutions) What can … do to (do …)? What can be done to (do …)? What do you think is the best way for … to (do …)? Are there other ways people can …, apart from …? How? 七)因果關(guān)聯(lián)(Connecting causes with effects) What effect has … had on …? How has … affected …? Are there any negative effects of … doing …? What are they? What do you think causes … to …? 八)對比異同(Comparing similarities and differences) How does … compare with …? How do you compare … with …? Do you think … was different for your grandparents? What are similarities and differences between … and …? 九)陳述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages) What are the advantages and disadvantages of …? What are the different advantages of … and …? What do you think their disadvantages are? How do people in your country feel about (a controversial issue)? 朗閣海外考試研究中心總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn),從《劍橋雅思》的口語出題風格來看,一般一套口語題的Part 3部分會有6道問題,這一點大家可以參閱《劍一》到《劍七》的真題。下面的這套題從place到travel/tourism再到old buildings/historic buildings,提出了一系列問題: Why do you think people like to travel to different places? → 第一類:闡述原因(Giving reasons) How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future? → 第二類:預測未來(Providing speculations) Why is it important to protect the countryside? → 第一類:闡述原因(Giving reasons) In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country? → 第三類:描述側(cè)面(Describing various aspects) Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city? → 第一類:闡述原因(Giving reasons) Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones? → 第四類:維護立場(Defending your choice) 由此可見,任何Part 3的問題都可以歸入以上九大類中的某一類。在本系列的后面九講中,朗閣海外考試研究中心將針對每一類問題的特殊性,為大家一一分析破解它們的方法,也希望廣大“烤鴨”們能切實利用這些方法來為自己的考場發(fā)揮添磚加瓦。 |
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